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“援疆政策”是长期以来“对口支援政策”的发展与创新,是“西部大开发”战略实施后利益平衡的政策性安排。近三年,对口支援政策在具体的实施过程中遭遇到一些问题,诸如“追求绩效、涸泽而渔”的短期行为、“责任不明、定位不清”的制度缺陷,以及“西贫东富、差距扩大”的客观现实。作为经济上不断跃进、政治上追求民主法治的现代化国家,解决问题的关键就在于援疆政策的法制化。
The “aid to Xinjiang policy” has long been the development and innovation of the “counterpart assistance policy” and is the policy arrangement for balancing the interests after the implementation of the strategy of “developing western regions”. In the recent three years, the counterpart aid policy has encountered some problems in the concrete implementation process, such as the short-term behavior of “pursuing performance, drying up the economy,” the institutional shortcomings of “unclear responsibility and unclear positioning”, and “ East rich, expanding the gap ”objective reality. As a modernized country that is constantly making an economic leap forward and pursues a democratic rule of law politically, the crux of the solution lies in the legalization of the aid to Xinjiang.