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中国古代的史书可谓浩如烟海、举世无双,体例也堪称丰富多彩。在各种体例的史书中,几乎都可以分为通史与断代史两类。并且,两者之间也有着深刻的关系。它们之间的关系主要体现在四个方面:一、通史是在断代史基础上产生的我国古代历史上第一部通史体的著作是西汉著名史学家司马迁所著的《史记》。《史记》在我国古代史学史上具有崇高的地位,它首创了完整的纪传体。但是,这并非是司马迁偶然的成果和凭空的收获,应该说先秦大量的断代史为其奠定了基础。
Ancient Chinese history books can be described as voluminous, unique in the world, the style is also 堪称 rich and colorful. In all kinds of history books, almost all can be divided into general history and the history of two categories. And there is also a deep relationship between the two. The relationship between them is mainly reflected in four aspects: First, the general history is generated on the basis of the dynastic history of China’s ancient history of the first General History of the body is the famous Western historian Sima Qian’s “Historical Records.” “Historical Records” in ancient history of our country has a high status, it pioneered a complete discipline. However, this is not Sima Qian’s occasional achievement and the immeasurable harvest, it should be said that a large number of pre-Qin Dynasty laid the foundation for its history.