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瑞典皇家科学院将今年的诺贝尔经济学奖,颁给了3位研究博弈论的先驱。他们分别是美国的纳什、德国的泽尔滕以及匈牙利的豪尔绍尼。 博弈论,又称对策论或者赛局沦,最初是经济学的一个分支。它所研究的是“当结果无法由个人完全控制而须视群体的共同决策而定时,个人为了取胜应该采取何种策略”的学问。
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded this year’s Nobel Prize in Economics to three pioneers in the study of game theory. They are Nash in the United States, Zelten in Germany, and Hurkhoney in Hungary. Game theory, also known as game theory or game reduction, was originally a branch of economics. It is the study of “what individuals should adopt in order to win” when the result can not be completely controlled by the individual and must be dictated by the group’s collective decision-making.