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俄罗斯文化产生于俄罗斯社会现代化进程中俄罗斯传统文化与西方文化的冲突之中,它是以东正教思想为旗帜的俄罗斯民族特殊的思想启蒙,是影响俄罗斯社会现代化运动的重要因素。俄罗斯文化推崇人的个性自由和精神追求,鄙视唯利是图的资本主义工业文明。它在走向后现代的当今时代显示出重要价值,但对当前俄罗斯社会的发展,影响复杂。怎样评价俄罗斯文化,需要认真研究。
Russian culture originated from the conflict between Russian traditional culture and western culture in the process of Russian social modernization. It is a special enlightenment of Russian nationality under the banner of Orthodox ideology. It is an important factor that affects Russian social modernization movement. Russian culture respects the individual’s freedom of personality and spiritual pursuit, and despises the capitalist industrial civilization of the mercenary. It shows great value in the current era toward post-modern times, but it has a complicated impact on the development of the current Russian society. How to evaluate Russian culture needs careful study.