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粪便检验主要在于观察胃肠消化吸收机能及病理改变;了解肝、胆、胰腺机能和病理变化;检查肠道寄生虫和致病菌,以及协助诊断某些其他疾病,为临床检验常规之一。粪便检查的内容包括四个方面:肉眼检查、显微镜检查、化学检查、细菌学检查,而常规检验只包括前两项。复习有关文献结合笔者的点滴临床实践,兹将粪常规检验与临床有关的基础知识简述如下:肉眼检查
Stool tests mainly in the observation of gastrointestinal digestion and absorption function and pathological changes; understanding of liver, gallbladder, pancreas function and pathological changes; check the intestinal parasites and pathogens, and to help diagnose some other diseases, clinical routine. Stool examination consists of four aspects: the naked eye examination, microscopic examination, chemical examination, bacteriological examination, and routine tests include only the first two. Review of the relevant literature combined with the author’s clinical practice, this will dung routine examination and clinic-related basic knowledge is as follows: