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辛亥革命结束了中国长达2000年之久的君主专制,以孙中山为首的革命党人以一个全新的姿态登上了政治舞台。孙中山提出的“中华民国”建立以后“首重法律”的建国方针顺应了民主共和国的基本原则。也就是说,新生的民国必须通过法律手段来重新整合晚清统治者留下来的破败的社会局面,即通过法律的手段来进行社会秩序的构建。民国元年围绕“民国第一案”——姚荣泽残杀二烈士案所发生的司法争论及社会影响,典型地反映了在这一特定的时代背景下,建立近代化的司法体制和实现中国法律的近代化转型的艰难与无奈。
The Revolution of 1911 ended the monarchy of China that lasted for 2000 years. The revolutionaries headed by Sun Yat-sen took a brand new attitude to the political arena. Sun Yat-sen proposed that the principle of national founding after the establishment of “the Republic of China” and “the most important law” should be in conformity with the basic principles of a democratic republic. In other words, the nascent Republic of China must adopt legal means to reintegrate the dilapidated social situation left by the rulers of the late Qing Dynasty, that is, to establish social order by means of law. In the first year of the Republic of China, focusing on the “first case of the Republic of China” - the judicial controversy and social influence of Yao Rongze’s case of slaughtering and killing of two martyrs typically reflected the establishment of a modernized judicial system and the realization of China in this particular era The Difficulties and Helplessness of Law Modernization Transformation.