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本文是笔者此前完成的《中原地区早期复杂社会的形成与初步发展》~①一文的续篇,两者合在一起,可以表述笔者对中原地区史前社会复杂化发展进程的完整认识。关于“龙山时代”所涵盖的范围,学术界一直存在两种不同的看法,分歧主要在于中原地区“庙底沟二期”一类遗存的归属。一种将庙底沟二期划归仰韶文化的最晚发展阶段,另一种则将其归人龙山时代的早期。笔者从前在有关的论述中一直将其作为介于仰韶和龙山时代之间的一个单独的发展阶段。这里为叙事的方便将其纳入到龙山时代的大框架里,但实际上也是作为一个专门的阶段加以讨论的。这样,本文的分析就分为“庙底沟二期”和“龙山时期”两个大的阶段。
This article is a sequel to the article “The Formation and Preliminary Development of the Early Complex Society in the Central Plains”, which was completed by the author before. The two can be used to describe the author’s complete understanding of the complicated development of the prehistoric society in the Central Plains. There are two different views about the scope covered by the “Longshan Times” in the academic community. The differences mainly lie in the ownership of the remains of the “Miaodi ditch” in the Central Plains. One will be the last two stages of the temple bottom ditch classified Yangshao culture development stage, the other will be classified as the early Longshan era. The author used to treat it as a separate stage of development between Yangshao and Yongsan era. Here for the narrative convenience into Longshan era framework, but actually as a special stage to be discussed. In this way, the analysis of this article is divided into two major stages: “Miaodi ditch two period” and “Longshan period”.