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目的了解大型工地工人对疟疾防治知识的知晓情况及健康教育需求,为开展大型工地疟疾防治的健康教育以及相关政策和法规的制定提供科学依据。方法选择某省3个大型工地的工人为研究人群,使用统一编制的调查问卷调查工地工人疟疾防治知识的知晓率和需求情况。资料使用epiInfo进行统计描述和分析。结果大型工地工人对“听说过疟疾”、“疟疾的诊断方法”、“预防疟疾最好的方法”等条目的知晓程度较高,知晓率依次为88.9%、87.1%和82.6%。而对“发病时的主要症状”、“不及时治疗疟疾的危害”“疟疾的易感人群”等条目的知晓率较低,知晓率依次为36.7%、20.5%和15.1%。年龄和文化程度对疟疾防治知识知晓率高低有影响。工人疟疾防治的态度良好,讲座和宣传教育片是最受工人欢迎的学习了解疟疾防治知识的形式。结论大型工地工人对疟疾防治知识有一定的认识,但认识不够全面,应加强工人认知的薄弱环节的宣传和教育,并采用工人们易于理解和接受的方式开展宣传教育,进一步提高工人对疟疾防治知识的认知水平。
Objective To understand the knowledge of malaria prevention and control and the demand of health education in large site workers and provide scientific basis for health education on malaria control in large sites and the formulation of relevant policies and regulations. Methods The workers in 3 large-scale construction sites in a certain province were chosen as the research population. The questionnaire surveyed by a unified questionnaire was used to investigate the awareness rate and demand of malaria control knowledge of site workers. Data using epiInfo statistical description and analysis. Results Large-scale site workers were more aware of the items such as “Heard of malaria”, “Method of diagnosis of malaria”, and “The best way to prevent malaria”. The awareness rate was 88.9%, followed by 87.1% And 82.6%. However, there was a low awareness rate of such items as “main symptoms at onset”, “not timely treatment of malaria”, “susceptible people with malaria”, with the awareness rates of 36.7%, 20.5% and 15.1 %. Age and educational level have an impact on the level of awareness of malaria control knowledge. Workers are good at malaria prevention and control. Lectures and educational videos are the most popular form of learning about malaria prevention and treatment among workers. Conclusion Workers in large sites have some knowledge about malaria prevention and treatment knowledge. However, the understanding is not comprehensive enough. The publicity and education of workers’ weaknesses in cognition should be strengthened. Publicity and education should be carried out in a way that is easy for workers to understand and accept, so as to further raise the awareness of malaria Knowledge of prevention and treatment of cognitive level.