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《天盛律令》是西夏仁宗天盛年间 (1149 年~1169 年) 颁行的一部法典, 全称《天盛改旧新定律令》, 共20卷, 150门, 1461条。这部法典包括刑法、诉讼法、民法、经济法、军事法, 多方位地反映了西夏社会生活, 为研究西夏社会历史弥足珍贵的资料, 因此一经公布, 立即引起学界的广泛关注。迄今已有数篇文章对该律令的文献价值进行介绍与研究, 最重要的是史金波先生的《西夏天盛律令及其法律文献价值》。②本文在此基础上, 主要讨论《天盛律令》的历史文献价值。
“Tiansheng Law Order” is a Codex issued by Tian Xia Ren Zongsheng (1149-1169) with the full name of “Tiansheng Altai New Laws and Regulations”, totally 20 volumes, 150 doors and 1,461 pieces. This code, including criminal law, procedural law, civil law, economic law and military law, reflects the social life of Xixia in many aspects and is a valuable information for studying the social history of Xixia. As a result, it immediately aroused widespread academic concern. So far, several articles have been devoted to introducing and studying the documentary value of the ordinance. The most important one is Mr. Shi Jinbo’s “Western Xia Sheng Sheng Law and Its Legal Documents Value”. On the basis of this, this article mainly discusses the value of the historical documents of Tiansheng Law.