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[目的]观察针刺结合放松训练对改善晚期消化系癌症患者焦虑和睡眠质量的作用。[方法]选取43例有焦虑症状及睡眠障碍的晚期消化系癌症患者为干预组,按与干预组相同性别、癌症类型、年龄相近的原则另选取有焦虑症状及睡眠障碍的43例晚期消化系癌症患者为对照组,对干预组给予针刺结合放松训练的干预,对照组采取常规护理。干预前后应用匹兹堡睡眠指数量表(PSQI)及焦虑自评量表(SAS)评价2组患者睡眠质量和焦虑情况。[结果]干预组与对照组相比,焦虑情况得到明显改善(P<0.01),睡眠情况也得到显著提高,PSQI的7个维度都明显改善(P<0.01)。[结论]针刺结合放松训练能够有效的改善晚期消化系癌症患者焦虑情况和睡眠质量,可以在临床中推广使用。
[Objective] To observe the effect of acupuncture combined with relaxation training on improving anxiety and sleep quality in advanced digestive cancer patients. [Methods] Forty-three patients with advanced digestive cancer who had anxiety symptoms and sleep disorders were selected as the intervention group. According to the same gender, type of cancer and age similar to the intervention group, 43 cases of advanced digestive system with anxiety symptoms and sleep disorders Cancer patients as control group, the intervention group was given acupuncture combined with relaxation training intervention, the control group to take routine care. Before and after intervention, Pittsburgh Sleep Index Scale (PSQI) and Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) were used to evaluate the quality of sleep and anxiety in the two groups. [Results] Compared with the control group, anxiety was significantly improved in the intervention group (P <0.01), sleep condition was also significantly improved, PSQI seven dimensions were significantly improved (P <0.01). [Conclusion] Acupuncture combined with relaxation training can effectively improve the anxiety and sleep quality of advanced digestive cancer patients and can be widely used in clinic.