论文部分内容阅读
斯大林说:“在人类历史上,被压迫者的任何一次伟大运动都少不了劳动妇女的参加。劳动妇女,一切被压迫者中最受压迫的劳动妇女,从来没有而且也不会站在解放运动大道的旁边。”声势浩大,历时十四年之久的太平天国运动也少不了广大劳动妇女的积极参加。这一方面在于我国的劳动妇女历来就有反抗压迫,争取自由的优良传统;另一方面在于起义之初天国领导人提出了一系列有利于妇女的政策。于是在当今史学领域便引出了一个热点话题:太平天国运动是不是一场妇女解放运动?有人认为太平天国运动是一次彻底的妇女解放运动,而有人则认为它只是出现几句难能可贵的思想火花,算不上是一次妇女解放运动。我们认为之所以会引发这些争论,很大一部分原因在于天国领导人在对待妇女问题上存在着矛盾性,而这一矛盾的造成与天国的主要领导人洪秀全的思想不无关系。本文试图从洪秀全的思想根源上对太平天国的妇女运动作一探讨。
Stalin said: “In the history of mankind, any great movement of the oppressed is indispensable for the participation of working women, and the working women and the most oppressed working women among all the oppressed have never and will not stand on the Liberation Boulevard Next to it. ”The mighty and time-honored Taiping Campaign, which lasted for fourteen years, has also contributed to the active participation of a large working-class woman. On the one hand, the working women in our country have always had the fine tradition of oppressing and fighting for freedom; on the other hand, the leaders of the Kingdom of Heaven proposed a series of policies favorable to women at the beginning of the uprising. Therefore, a hot topic in today’s field of history leads to the question: Is the Taiping Campaign a women’s liberation movement? Some people think that the Taiping Campaign is a complete campaign of women’s liberation, while others think it is only a few rare sparks of thought, It is a women’s liberation movement. A large part of the reason we think the controversy arose is that there is a contradiction in the treatment of women by the leaders of the heavenly kingdom, and that this contradiction has nothing to do with the thought of Hong Xiuquan, the chief leader of heaven. This article attempts to discuss the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom’s women’s movement from Hong Xiuquan’s ideological roots.