现代物流作为一种先进的组织方式和管理技术 ,被广泛认为是企业在降低物资消耗、提高劳动生产率以外的重要利润源泉 ,在国民经济和社会发展中发挥着重要作用。企业生产规模的扩大促进了社会分工的细化 ,“大而全”、“小而全”的经营模式愈来愈不适应商品经济的发展 ,商品从原 As an advanced organization and management technology, modern logistics is widely regarded as an important profit source for enterprises other than reducing material consumption and improving labor productivity. It plays an important role in the national economy and social development. The expansion of the scale of production has promoted the refinement of the social division of labor. The business models of “big but all” and “small but complete” have become increasingly unsuited to the development of the commodity economy.