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拉丁公证联盟专家曾说过:“设立一个公证机构,就减少一个法院”。公证作为一种具有强制力及准司法性质的证明活动,在一定程度上具有降低社会成本、提高社会效益的价值。一般来讲,审查和核实是公证活动的核心,整个公证活动主要就是围绕这一核心展开的。就对于公证制度的研究来看,中国的公正制度研究发展及研究历史都较短,中国还没有建立适合本国国情的审查制度和核实义务规则。笔者结合公正的审查及核实义务展开论述,希望对相关研究起到推动作用。
The Latin Notary League expert once said: “The establishment of a notary public reduced the number of courts.” As a kind of proof activity with compulsion and quasi-judicial character, notarization has the value of reducing social costs and improving social benefits to a certain extent. In general, censorship and verification are at the core of notarization activities. The entire notary activity mainly centers around this core. As for the research on the notarial system, China has a short history of research and development of fairness system and China has not established a censorship system and verification obligation rules that suit its own national conditions. The author discusses the fair review and verification obligations, hoping to play a catalytic role in related research.