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在社会问题层出不穷的今天,一方面社会问题的复杂性、多元性、变动性对政府能力构成挑战;另一方面现有的行政治理系统落后。以政府为单一治理主体的治理模式越来越不能适应社会需要,公民参与大势所趋。公民参与的现有途径有:政府信息公开、听证制度、信访制度等。随着社会发展也衍生出新的参与途径,如民意调查制度、智库利用、发挥非政府组织的作用、网络参与等。
Today, after an endless stream of social problems, on the one hand, the complexity, diversity and change of social issues pose a challenge to government capabilities; on the other hand, the existing system of administrative governance lags behind. The governance model with the government as the sole governing body can not adapt to the needs of the society more and more. Citizens participate in the general trend of development. The existing ways of citizen participation include: open government information, hearing system, letters and visits system. With the development of society, new ways of participation have also emerged, such as public opinion polls, the use of think tanks, the role of non-governmental organizations, network participation and so on.