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我国古代封建君主为了强化中央集权和专制统治,建立起一整套刑事审判监督机构和制度,包括皇权对审判的最高监督、基于行政管理关系的审级监督、专门机构进行的外部监督以及审判机构内部的分权监督等。通过对我国刑事审判监督传统的考察,总结出注重“慎刑”理念、确立较为完备的监督依据、保持监督主体的相对独立性、采取多元化监督手段、设置专门监督机构、采取诉讼与监督一体的职权配置模式等经验,对当今刑事审判监督制度的完善具有一定的借鉴作用。
In order to strengthen centralized and autocratic rule, the ancient feudal monarchy in our country established a set of supervision institutions and systems of criminal trial, including the supreme supervision of the imperial power over the trial, the supervision of the courts based on the administrative relations, the supervision of the special agencies and the internal supervision of the judiciary Decentralized supervision. Through the investigation of the tradition of criminal trial and supervision in our country, this article summed up the concept of focusing on “cautious punishment”, established a relatively complete supervision basis, maintained the relative independence of the subject of supervision, adopted diversified supervision means, set up specialized supervision agencies, Supervision and one of the power of configuration patterns and other experiences of today’s criminal trial supervision system has a certain reference.