笔、墨、纸、砚,古称文房四宝,是中国古代文人案头必备的书写工具,又是供文人把玩珍赏的收藏之物。文房四宝的产生和形成,是与中国文字从萌芽到成熟的发展历程密不可分的。古人结绳记事,岩石作画,烤灼龟甲,在陶器上刻划符号,在青铜器内铸以铭文,在竹木简上著书,至汉代蔡伦造纸,毕升发明活字印刷,汉字的成熟和发展记载下悠悠几千年祖国的灿烂文明,被世界公认为“四大文明”古 Pen, ink, paper, inkstone, ancient calligraphy four treasures, is an essential writing tool for the ancient Chinese literary desk, but also for the literati to play the appreciation of the collection of things. The emergence and formation of the four treasures of the four genres are inextricably linked with the development of Chinese characters from budding to maturity. The ancients knot notes, rock paintings, scorched tortoiseshell, scored symbols on the pottery, cast inscriptions in the bronze, bamboo in Jane on the book, to the Han Dynasty Cai Lun paper, Bi Sheng invented movable type printing, character maturity and development records Under the splendid civilization of the motherland for thousands of years, it is universally recognized as the ancient civilization of the “four major civilizations.”