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一、产权改造诸种模式的发展及其特征江苏省乡村集体企业从总体上讲,起步早、发展快,特别值得一提的是创造了全国瞩目的“苏南模式”。但随着社会主义市场经济体制的建立及其它条件的变化,即便是曾经辉煌的“苏南模式”也面临着新的挑战。各级政府面对现实通过反思已意识到,乡村集体企业以传统集体所有方式,难与市场接轨,必须在产权改造方面寻找突破口,进行企业组织和机制创新。现在乡村集体企业产权改造已形成子一个大“气候”。主要模式有:股份合作制,租赁制或公有民营,股份制,兼并或拍卖(转让),按《公司法》要求组建规范化公司,组建企业集团等。
First, the development of various modes of property rights transformation and its characteristics Jiangsu rural collective enterprises generally speaking, the early start, rapid development, it is particularly worth mentioning that the creation of the national attention “Southern Jiangsu model.” However, with the establishment of the socialist market economic system and changes in other conditions, even the once brilliant “Southern Jiangsu model” faces new challenges. In reality, governments at all levels have realized through reflection that rural collective enterprises are difficult to integrate with the market in the traditional way of collective ownership. They must find breakthroughs in the transformation of property rights and carry out organizational and institutional innovations. Now the reform of the property rights of rural collective enterprises has formed a large “climate”. The main modes are: shareholding cooperative system, leasing system or public ownership, joint-stock system, merger or auction (transfer), establishment of standardized companies according to the “Company Law” requirements, and establishment of enterprise groups.