探讨俄罗斯联邦公民在中华人民共和国境内的法律地位问题之一个方面,即在中国境内居留的法律依据对于建立和发展中俄两国的睦邻友好合作伙伴关系越来越具有现实意义。根据中华人民共和国法律的规定,我们可以把俄罗斯联邦公民在中国境内居留的法律依据划分为取得入境签证、取得外国人居留证和国际直接过境三种。 One aspect of the issue of the legal status of citizens of the Russian Federation in the territory of the People’s Republic of China is that the legal basis for their residence in China is becoming increasingly relevant for the establishment and development of good-neighborly and friendly cooperative partnership between China and Russia. According to the law of the People’s Republic of China, we can divide the legal basis for the residence of Russian Federation citizens in China into obtaining entry visas, obtaining residence permits for foreigners and making direct international transit.