基于对西安市区明清及民国时期现存民居的测绘调查,通过分析比较,将其划分为原生传统民居、回汉融合民居和现代折衷民居三大类型。从西安民居的分布区域、院落空间组成、建筑形式、院落与建筑的比例尺度、建构技术、装饰符号与装饰内容、房主身份与民族等方面系统地进行类型化比较研究,揭示西安民居在历史文化语境的发展演化关系,为西安城市文脉的延续及地域特色的建立提供有益的借鉴。 Based on surveys and surveys on the existing dwelling houses in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China in Xi’an, this paper divides them into three types: primary traditional dwellings, Hui-Han dwellings and modern eclectic dwellings through analysis and comparison. This paper systematically compares the distribution areas of Xi’an dwelling houses, the space composition of the courtyards, the scale of the buildings, the scales of courtyards and buildings, the construction techniques, decorative symbols and decorative contents, the identities and national identities of homeowners, Cultural context of the evolution of the relationship for the continuity of Xi’an city context and the establishment of regional characteristics provide a useful reference.