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非物质文化遗产保护与开发,一直以来就是矛盾而又必须共处的两极。保护追求的是遗产的整体性、原真性和可持续存在性。开发追求的可能就是开放性、经济性。社会现实使得两者一直共存,保护和开发一直面临各种困难。非物质遗产传承人是完成保护和开发使命的重要因子。然而随着传承人越来越少,非物质文化遗产继承人显得尤为突出,加强培养继承人的方式来保护和开发非物质文化遗产,也是一种新的思维模式。
The protection and development of intangible cultural heritage have always been the two poles of contradictions and coexistence. Protection pursues the integrity, authenticity and sustainability of heritage. The pursuit of development may be open, economical. Social reality has allowed the two to co-exist all along, and protection and development have been facing various difficulties. Inheritors of intangible heritage are an important factor in fulfilling their mission of protection and development. However, with fewer and fewer heirs, inheritors of intangible cultural heritage become more prominent. It is also a new mode of thinking to strengthen the ways of culturing heirs to protect and develop intangible cultural heritage.