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在古人心目中,鹿是一种瑞兽,有祥瑞之兆。《宋书·符瑞志》载:“白鹿,王者明惠及下则至。”认为鹿为纯善禄兽,“鹿”与“禄”谐音,寓意加官进禄、权力显赫。因此,古代玉器中鹿纹图案较多,造型亦千姿百态,丰富多彩,或卧或立,或奔跑于山间绿野,或漫步于林间树下,皆生动秀美、雅致可爱。玉器中的鹿纹最早出现在商代,以后各代屡有发展变化,各具时代特征。其造型丰富多彩,寓意吉祥,是深受国人喜爱的装饰纹样,体现了人们对美好生活的追求和向往。
In the eyes of the ancients, the deer is a kind of auspicious beast, auspicious sign. “Song Shu Fu Rui Zhi” contains: “white deer, the king Minghui and the next to.” “Deer is pure animal,” “deer” and “Paul ” homonym, prominent. Therefore, the ancient jade deer pattern more shape is also varied, colorful, or lying or standing, or running in the mountains of the green, or walk in the trees under the tree, are vivid and beautiful, elegant and lovely. The jade deer pattern first appeared in the Shang dynasty, and subsequent generations have repeatedly changed and evolved, each with the characteristics of the times. Its rich and colorful style, auspicious meaning, is deeply loved by the people decorative patterns, reflects the people’s pursuit of a better life and longing for.