领导者作决策,需要大量的信息作基础。毫无疑问,在信息当中,新的、现实的各种数据、情报等资料是重要的,但是,历史的数据、材料更是十分重要的,这就涉及档案。档案是机关、团体、企事业单位和某些个人在政治、经济、科学、文化等实践活动中形成的,具有查考价值的文件、图表等材料,也是一种信息。档案是历史的真实记录,又有着重要的作用。档案在我国源远流长,经过无数代的详细记载和不断积累,形 Leaders make decisions that require a great deal of information as a foundation. There is no doubt that in the information, new and realistic data, intelligence and other information are important. However, historical data and materials are very important. This involves archives. Archives are also information that organs, groups, enterprises and institutions and some individuals form in the practical activities of politics, economy, science and culture with documents and charts with reference value. File is a true record of history, but also has an important role. Archives in our country goes back to ancient times, after numerous generations of detailed records and continue to accumulate, shape