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运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法和数理统计等研究方法,对中国女子体操队在第42、43届体操世锦赛中比赛成绩进行分析,总结目前中国女子体操队存在的优势和不足。研究结果显示:中国女子团体冠军的主要竞争对手是美国队、俄罗斯队,女子个人全能型选手相对缺乏。单项中高低杠和平衡木项目优势已不在明显,自由操和跳马项目成为突破的致命短板。在43届世锦赛中,动作完成分(E分)扣分相当严格,中国队在高低杠上的转体和前摆成倒立被扣分最多,应要引起重视。在“533”赛制下,比赛偶然性和不可预测性增大。因此,每一项目参赛队员们都要尽量减少失误的发生,增加比赛的稳定性。
By using the methods of literature, logic analysis and mathematical statistics, this paper analyzes the competition results of the Chinese women gymnastics teams in the 42nd and 43th Gymnastics World Championships, and summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of the current Chinese women gymnastics teams. The results show that: the main competitor of the Chinese women’s team championship is the relative lack of the United States team, the Russian team and the women’s all-around athlete. Uneven bars and balance beam individual project advantages are no longer obvious, free exercise and vault project to become a breakthrough in the fatal shortcomings. In the 43th World Championship, the action points (E points) points very strict, the Chinese team in the uneven bars on the turn and the former inverted into the most points, should be taken seriously. In the “533 ” competition system, competition increased and unpredictability increased. Therefore, each project team members should minimize errors and increase the stability of the competition.