论文部分内容阅读
长期以来,我国衡量农机化发展的指标体系是在计划经济体制下,于50年代初从苏联移植过来的.这个指标体系在社会主义经济建设中发挥过指导政府决策和调节发展速度,平衡协调内部关系的积极作用.但是,这个指标体系通过长期运用也不断发现其本身具有一些缺陷,特别是在社会主义市场经济条件下,现有的农机化指标体系已不能适应客观实际的需要.由于指标本身的缺陷造成国家在统计农业这个大产业的时候,根本就没有农机化的指标,也反映不出农机化对农业所做出的贡献.从而长期形成了,口头上重要,实际上挂不上号;生产急需时重要,总结成绩时漏掉;抗灾抢险夺丰收时重要,表彰授奖时忘掉;部署工作安排任务时重要,分配资金时挤掉.这都是因为现有指标根本不能反映农机化在保证农业增产,农民增收中所起的作用,因而得不到社会承认所致.为了客观准确的反映农机化在农业中的地位和作用,准确反映农机化与农业的经济活动和关系,重新建立农机化指标体系是非常必要的.
For a long time, China’s indicator system for measuring the development of agricultural mechanization has been transplanted from the Soviet Union in the early 1950s under the planned economy, which has played a leading role in guiding socialist government decision-making and regulating the pace of development in a balanced and coordinated manner However, this indicator system has also found itself some shortcomings through long-term application, especially under the condition of socialist market economy, the existing indicator system for agricultural mechanization can no longer meet the objective and actual needs.As the indicator itself Of the deficiencies caused by the statistics of agriculture in the country when the big industry, there is no agricultural indicators, but also does not reflect the contribution made by agricultural mechanization on agriculture, which has long been formed, verbally important, in fact, not on the number ; When the production is urgent, it is important when the production is in urgent need and when the results are summarized, it is missed; when disaster recovery and rescue is important for harvesting, it is forgotten when awards are awarded; tasks for deployment and assignment are squeezed out when the funds are allocated. All this is because the existing indicators simply can not reflect agricultural mechanization To ensure that agricultural production, increase farmers’ income in the role, and therefore can not be caused by social recognition. In order to be objective and accurate Reflect the status and role of agricultural mechanization in agriculture, agricultural accurately reflect the relationship between economic activity and agriculture, to re-establish agricultural index system is necessary.