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人文精神的衰落是由于物质创造与人文活动交互作用而不断造成社会物化和自然人化的循环往复的循环圈的结果。人文活动的意义就在于通过审美活动使人走向自然，走向自我，协调物我关系。其实，人文精神的失落只是启蒙精神的衰萎。新时期文学创作的人文精神呈现出从启蒙到分化的状态，目前的当务之急在于对分化的人文精神进行整合，使之重放异彩。
The decline of the humanistic spirit is the result of a circular cycle of social materialization and natural humanization caused by the interaction between material creation and humanistic activities. The significance of human activities lies in the aesthetic activities through which people move toward nature, toward themselves and coordinate things with me. In fact, the loss of humanism is only the deterioration of the spirit of enlightenment. The humanistic spirit of literary creation in the new period shows a state of enlightenment to polarization. At present, the most urgent task now lies in integrating the differentiated humanistic spirit so as to make it reproduce the splendor.