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目的 了解卫生人员糖尿病患病情况。方法 对某卫生机构336人进行健康体检,采用己糖激酶法测定空腹血糖。结果 糖耐量低减者(IGT)达26.49%。按WHO糖尿病诊断标准,糖尿病患病率9.23%,其中Ⅱ型占96.77%,Ⅰ型占3.23%。61.23%(19/31)系糖尿病新发,均为Ⅱ型。糖尿病患病率随年龄的增长而增高。IGT发病率分别随年龄、体质指数(BMI)的增长而增高。有阳性家族史者糖尿病发病率是阴性史者的10倍,达46.67%。男女间发病差异无显著性。新发患者中,42.11%已出现并发症,甚至同一病人重叠数种疾病,较突出的是X综合征。结论 提示对卫生人员仍然存在加强糖尿病防治知识再教育,提高其认识的问题。
Objective To understand the prevalence of diabetes among health workers. Methods A health examination was conducted on 336 people in a health institution and fasting blood glucose was measured using hexokinase method. Results The impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) reached 26.49%. According to the diagnostic criteria for diabetes in the WHO, the prevalence of diabetes was 9.23%, of which type II accounted for 96.77% and type I accounted for 3.23%. 61.23% (19/31) of the patients were newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. The prevalence of diabetes increases with age. The incidence of IGT increased with age and body mass index (BMI). Those with a positive family history were 10 times as likely to have a negative history of diabetes as 46.87%. There was no significant difference between males and females. Among the new patients, 42.11% had complications, and even the same patient overlapped several diseases, the more prominent being the X syndrome. Conclusions The health education staff still has the problem of strengthening the re-education of diabetes prevention knowledge and raising awareness.