论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨分析赣南地区幽门螺杆菌感染人群的情况。方法利用随机分层抽样法选取赣南地区居民,行Hp检测,分析Hp感染的主要影响因素。结果在1-50岁的年龄阶层中,Hp的感染率在各个年龄段的差距有统计学意义(P<0.01),50岁以上区域稳定;男女发病率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);饮用河水的人群感染率高于饮用井水,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);饮用生水的人群感染率高于饮用开水,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);饲养动物的人群感染率高于无饲养,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);高居住密度的人群感染率高于低居住密度人群,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Logistic分析得出5个主要的Hp感染因素为:年龄、饮水习惯、居住密度、动物饲养、抗生素的频繁使用。结论影响Hp感染的主要因素包括年龄、饮水习惯、居住密度、动物饲养及抗生素的频繁使用,可通过强化群众卫生习惯,改善Hp的传播。
Objective To investigate the situation of Helicobacter pylori infection in Gannan area. Methods Randomized stratified sampling was used to select residents in southern Jiangxi Province for Hp testing to analyze the main influencing factors of Hp infection. Results The prevalence of Hp infection in all age groups was statistically significant (P <0.01) in the 1-50 age group, and stable in those over 50 years of age. There was no significant difference in the incidence of Hp between the two groups (P> 0.05) (P <0.05). The prevalence rate of drinking water was higher than that of drinking well water (P> 0.05). The prevalence of drinking water was higher than drinking water, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05) The infection rate in the population was higher than that in the non-feeding group (P <0.05). The infection rate in the population with high population density was higher than that in the population with low population density (P <0.05). Logistic analysis of five major Hp infection factors: age, drinking habits, residential density, animal husbandry, frequent use of antibiotics. Conclusion The main factors affecting Hp infection include age, drinking habit, residential density, frequent use of animal feeding and antibiotics, and improvement of Hp transmission by strengthening the hygiene habits of the people.