一、导言根据马克思经济学关于商品价格的理论,商品价格是由价值(使用价值)和供求情况决定的。使用价值越高,价格也就越高,反之就小,这是商品价格的决定因素。此外求多于供,价格就好,否则反之,商品价格还受到市场供求情况的波动,因此价格是价值和供求关系的函数。世界上工业发达国家,对商品价格的研究极为重 I. INTRODUCTION According to Marx’s theory of commodity prices, the price of commodities is determined by value (use value) and supply and demand. The higher the value of use, the higher the price, otherwise the smaller, which is the determining factor of commodity prices. In addition to seek more than supply, the price is good, otherwise, on the contrary, commodity prices are also subject to market fluctuations in supply and demand, the price is a function of value and supply and demand. In developed countries in the world, the research on the price of commodities is extremely heavy