民事举证责任的分配问题 ,被中外诉讼理论界认为是“民事诉讼的脊梁” ,寻求适当的举证责任分配原则是十几年来司法制度改革的重点话题 ,但到目前尚未有统一的定论。借鉴国外关于举证责任分配理论以及我国司法实践 ,笔者认为举证责任的分配原则不是单一的 ,而应当是多项的 ,并 The issue of the distribution of civil burden of proof is regarded as the “backbone” of the civil lawsuit by the domestic and foreign litigation theory circles. Seeking the appropriate principle of the distribution of the burden of proof is the key topic of the reform of the judicial system in more than ten years, but so far there is no unified conclusion. Drawing on the theory of the distribution of the burden of proof in foreign countries and the judicial practice in our country, I think that the principle of the distribution of the burden of proof is not single but should be multiple and