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刑事审限的功能是:防止诉讼拖延,减少超期羁押,约束法官的庭外活动。目前,刑事审限存在的问题主要有:审限的强制性要求对审判按程序正常进行产生影响,存在法官片面追求审限而规避程序的问题,有可能动摇法官的中立性立场。解决刑事审限存在的问题,需要明确界定审限的内涵和要求,扩大案件分流,采取程序性制裁措施。
The functions of criminal trial are: to prevent the procrastination from being delayed, to reduce the prolonged detention and to restrict the judge’s extra-curricular activities. At present, the main problems in the criminal justice reviewing are: the mandatory requirements of the judicial review have an impact on the normal process of the trial, the judge’s one-sided pursuit of judicial review and circumvent the procedure, may shake the judge’s neutral position. To solve the problems existing in the criminal justice reviewing, the connotation and requirements of the judicial reviewing should be clearly defined, the case diversification should be expanded, and procedural sanctions should be taken.