新课程改革旨在培养时代需要的现代公民,强调“以人为本”的教育理念,注重培养学生的学习能力、分析能力以及解决问题的能力。而传统课堂教学只是教师满堂灌,学生死记硬背,这一直是中学历史课堂教学的最大弊病,这也是造成课堂教学低效率的重要原因。 The new curriculum reform is aimed at cultivating modern citizens in need of the times, emphasizing the educational concept of “people-oriented”, focusing on cultivating students’ ability to learn, analyze and solve problems. However, the traditional classroom teaching is only full of teachers, students rote, which has always been the biggest drawback of the history teaching in middle school, which is also an important reason for the inefficient classroom teaching.