论文部分内容阅读
目前,中国正逐渐迈入老龄化社会,老年人糖尿病患病率高,并随年龄增长而增加。国内多个研究表明,中国老年2型糖尿病患者处于中等偏下的自我管理水平。文化程度高、接受过健康教育、有住院史、有并发症、有家庭支持及积极乐观的患者自我管理状况相对较好。要想降低并发症的发生,提高患者的生存质量,不仅需对其进行系统的治疗护理及取得家属的理解与支持,还需要患者自己坚持进行长期良好的自我管理,不断提高自我管理水平。
At present, China is gradually entering an aging society. The prevalence of diabetes in the elderly is high and increases with age. A number of domestic studies show that elderly Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes in the lower self-management level. Patients with high education, health education, hospitalization history, complications, family support and positive optimism were relatively self-managed. To reduce the occurrence of complications and improve the quality of life of patients, not only need systematic nursing care and family understanding and support, but also require patients to persist in their own long-term good self-management, and constantly improve the level of self-management.