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当前搞好国有企业的一个十分重要的方面,就是要抓好国有企业增资减债工作。要抓好这一工作必须有新的思路,也就是从国有企业的现状和改革的要求出发,在建立国有企业增资减债新机制上寻求出路。从国际上用来测算工业化国家资产负债率的经验数据来看,我国国有企业的负债率应保持在占总资产的50%左右,即资本金与负债各占总资产的50%,而自有流动资金应占全部资金的25%—30%。但据估算,目前我国国有
One very important aspect of the current state-owned enterprises is to make sure that state-owned enterprises increase their capital and reduce their debts. To grasp this work must have new ideas, that is, starting from the status quo of state-owned enterprises and the requirements of reforms, and seeking a way out for establishing a new mechanism for state-owned enterprises to increase capital and reduce debt. Judging from the empirical data used to measure the asset-liability ratio of industrialized countries in the world, the debt ratio of China’s state-owned enterprises should be kept at about 50% of the total assets, that is, capital and liabilities each account for 50% of the total assets. Liquidity should account for 25% - 30% of all funds. However, it is estimated that China is currently state-owned