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本文分析了黑河水库水温、水质与黑河水库取水建筑物的关系。建立了黑河水库水库水量水质综合优化调度的动态确定性多目标非线性数学模型。并按逐次逼近的逐步优化法（ＰＡＰＯＡ法）对数学模型进行求解计算。经分析计算证明，该数学模型概念清晰，结构合理，计算精度较高，且优化迭代计算速度快，占计算机内存量小，避免了动态多目标优化中的“维数灾”。可供规划、设计及管理等阶段在分层型综合利用的水库水量水质综合优化调度中使用。
This paper analyzes the relationship between water temperature and water quality in Heihe reservoir and water intake structures in Heihe reservoir. A dynamic deterministic multi-objective nonlinear mathematical model for comprehensive optimization of water quantity and quality in Heihe reservoir reservoir was established. The mathematical model is solved by the successive approximation of the gradual optimization method (PAPOA method). The analysis shows that the mathematical model is clear in concept, reasonable in structure and high in precision. It also optimizes the iterative calculation speed and accounts for a small amount of computer memory, and avoids the “dimensionality disaster” in dynamic multi-objective optimization. Available for planning, design and management stages of the comprehensive utilization of stratified reservoir water quality optimization of water use.