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目的观察限制抗生素应用在预防手术感染中的应用效果与护理。方法选取2015年5月-2016年5月医院收治的手术患者800例为观察组,选取2014年4月-2015年4月医院收治的外科手术患者800例为对照组。对照组采用常规抗生素方案及护理措施,观察组采用围术期严格限制抗生素应用,并给予针对性护理干预。观察比较2组手术切口的愈合情况及手术感染率。结果 2组手术切口愈合情况甲级、乙级例数所占比例比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组丙级例数所占比例为0.63%,低于对照组的1.88%(P<0.05)。观察组手术感染率为0.88%,低于对照组2.50%(P<0.05)。结论限制抗生素应用与针对性护理可以有效预防手术感染,促使创口愈合,适于临床推广。
Objective To observe the effect and nursing of limiting the application of antibiotics in the prevention of surgical infections. Methods A total of 800 surgical patients admitted from May 2015 to May 2016 in our hospital were selected as the observation group and 800 surgical patients admitted to the hospital from April 2014 to April 2015 were selected as the control group. The control group used conventional antibiotic regimen and nursing measures. The observation group used perioperative strict antibiotic restriction and targeted nursing intervention. The healing and surgical infection rate of the two groups were observed and compared. Results There was no significant difference in the healing rate between the two groups (Grade A and Grade B) (P> 0.05). The proportion of Grade C in the observation group was 0.63%, which was lower than that of the control group (1.88% P <0.05). The infection rate in observation group was 0.88%, which was lower than that in control group (2.50%, P <0.05). Conclusion Limiting the application of antibiotics and targeted nursing can effectively prevent surgical infections and promote wound healing, which is suitable for clinical promotion.