伊犁河是国际河流,是我国北方淡水鱼类原种、良种收集、选育、推广的重要基因库之一。裸腹鲟、银色弓鱼、伊犁弓鱼、短头鲃、新疆裸重唇鱼、斑重唇鱼已列入自治区水生野生动物保护名录,裸腹鲟是我国8种鲟鱼之一,国家二级保护水生野生动物,属于珍稀鱼类。简述了伊犁河渔政管理的重要意义,分析了渔政管理中存在的问题,提出了对策与建议。 Ili River is an international river, which is one of the important gene banks for the collection, breeding and popularization of freshwater fishes in northern China. Naked sturgeon, silver bow fish, Yili bow fish, short-tailed snail, Xinjiang naked lip lip fish, spotted lipfish has been included in the list of autonomous regions aquatic wildlife protection, naked sturgeon is one of China’s eight sturgeons, two countries Level protection of aquatic wildlife, are rare fish. The importance of fishery management in Yili River is briefly described, the existing problems in fishery management are analyzed, and the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.