现代文阅读好处、作用类试题(以下简称作用类试题)的命题意图,其实质是考查学生在对作品的整体感知的基础上对某个方面进行鉴赏评价的能力。综观近两年的高考现代文阅读主观试题,从形式上看,该类试题集中在构思、章法(结构)、表现手法、表达方式、修辞、人称等方 The essence of the proposition intention of the modern text reading benefits and role-related test questions (hereinafter referred to as the role-related test questions) is to examine students’ ability to appraise and appraise certain aspects based on the overall perception of the work. Looking at the subjective examination questions of the modern text reading of the college entrance examination in the past two years, from a formal point of view, this kind of questions concentrates on ideas, methods (structures), expression techniques, expression methods, rhetoric, personal names, etc.