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声带小结为喉科的常见病。自1868年Tuerck首次故述本病以来,对它的病因、组织学性质和治疗等进了多方面的探讨。本文就近年来的研究进展作一简要综述。〔患病概况〕单就声带小结的患病情况进行研究的文献较少,多数研究包括了声带息肉或其他引起嗓音功能紊乱的疾患。Nagata等在10年中观察了784例声带息肉和372例声带小结,发现声带息肉占耳鼻喉科病例的1.5～2.6％,小结占0.5～1.3％;Sell-ars报告了1145例喉部肿物,结果发现声带息肉和小结是其非瘤性喉损害的最常见疾病。Arnold对722例良性喉损害的病例分析后指出,本组病例中46％是声带小结和息肉。国内有作者报告的600例声带息肉
The summary of vocal cords is a common disease in the throat department. Since Tuerck first described the disease in 1868, his etiology, histological properties and treatment have been discussed in many aspects. This article gives a brief review of recent research progress. [Illness Profile] There are only a few studies on the prevalence of vocal nodules. Most studies include vocal cord polyps or other disorders that cause vocal disturbances. Nagata et al. observed 784 cases of vocal cord polyps and 372 cases of vocal nodules in 10 years. They found that vocal cord polyps accounted for 1.5 to 2.6% of ENT cases and 0.5 to 1.3% of nodules; Sell-ars reported 1145 cases of laryngeal masses. As a result, it was found that vocal polyps and nodules are the most common diseases of non-neoplastic laryngeal lesions. Arnold's analysis of 722 cases of benign laryngeal lesions pointed out that 46% of this group were vocal nodules and polyps. Domestic authors report 600 cases of vocal cord polyps