一、写生,创作写生,直接面对对象,对具体的物象进行描绘的一种绘画方式。写生的种类有很多,主要有风景、静物和人像写生。现如今,写生也是各种各样:有作为提高技法的写生;有作为收集素材的写生;有作为体验生活的写生;也有作为创作方法的写生。创作,在《艺术学概论》中,创作的概念是“艺术家以一定的世界观为指导,运用一定的创作方法,通过对现实生活观察、体验、研究、分析、选择、加工、提炼生活素材,塑造艺术形 First, sketching, writing sketches, directly to the object, a concrete painting of a painting. There are many types of sketches, mainly landscapes, still life and portraits. Nowadays, sketching is also varied: there are sketches as techniques of improvement, sketch sketches for collecting material, sketch sketches for experiencing life, sketching as a method of creation. In the ”Introduction to Art“, the concept of creation is that ”the artist, guided by a certain world outlook, applies a certain amount of creative methods to observe, experience, research, analyze, select, Shaping the art form