为提高体育院系理论测验的科学性 ,丰富《体育测量评价》的教学研究内容 ,在参考大量国内外经典测量理论和项目反应理论资料的基础上 ,对理论测验的有关问题进行了探讨。结果表明 ,在理论测验中 ,经典测量理论有明显不足之处 ,而项目反应理论则具有明显的优越性和广阔的应用前景。 In order to improve the scientific nature of theoretical tests in PE faculties and to enrich the content of the teaching research in “Physical Measurement Evaluation”, the paper discusses the related problems of theoretical tests based on a large amount of domestic and foreign classical measurement theory and project response theory data. The results show that in the theory test, the classical measurement theory has obvious deficiencies, while the project response theory has obvious advantages and broad application prospects.