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从1955年前苏联开始建造第1艘“列宁共青团”号核潜艇到现在,俄罗斯核潜艇建造业已走过了40余年的历程。在这期间,共建造了243艘核潜艇,占世界核潜艇总数的一半以上。在前苏联,有1000余个工业企业、科学研究和设计机构参加了水下核舰队计划的实施。从事核潜艇设计的有位于圣·彼得堡的红宝石、孔雀石和位于下诺夫格罗德的蓝宝石这3个设计局。建造核潜艇的企业有位于北德文斯克的北方机械制造企业和位于共青团·阿穆尔城的阿穆尔造船厂,其中前者是世界上最大的核潜艇制造中心。近年来,位于下
From 1955, the Soviet Union started building the first “Lenin Communist Youth Corps” nuclear submarine. Nowadays, the Russian nuclear submarine construction industry has gone through more than 40 years. During this period, a total of 243 nuclear submarines were built, accounting for more than half of the total number of nuclear submarines in the world. In the former Soviet Union, more than 1,000 industrial enterprises, scientific research and design agencies took part in the implementation of the underwater nuclear fleet program. There are three Design Bureaus for nuclear submarine design: ruby in St. Petersburg, malachite and sapphire in Nizhny Novgorod. The companies that build nuclear submarines include the Northern Machinery Manufacturing Company in North Devinsk and the Amur Shipyard in the City of Amur, the former being the largest nuclear submarine manufacturing center in the world. In recent years, located under