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目的了解临沂市青年学生对艾滋病相关知识的知识、态度、行为情况,探索有效的艾滋病健康教育模式。方法采用整群随机抽样方法,在临沂市1所学校(临沂职业技术学院)部分在校学生进行现场匿名自填式问卷调查,调查内容包括青年学生艾滋病相关知识知晓情况、获得艾滋病相关知识的途径、艾滋病相关行为等。然后对青年学生进行艾滋病健康教育后再次问卷调查。结果教育后,艾滋病一般知识问题答对率均比教育前有显著提高,对艾滋病患者及艾滋病感染者的正面态度显著增多,教育后有77.92%(187/240)的学生不同意婚前性行为,相比教育前48.79%(121/248)明显增多。结论有针对性的艾滋病健康教育能够有效促进青年学生对艾滋病的知行观,并增强性行为保护意识,应在校内推广。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of HIV / AIDS related knowledge among young students in Linyi City and to explore effective AIDS health education model. Methods A cluster random sampling method was used to survey the students in a school in Linyi City (Linyi Vocational and Technical College). Anonymous self-completed questionnaire survey was conducted on the students, including the knowledge of HIV / AIDS related knowledge among young students and ways to obtain HIV / AIDS related knowledge AIDS-related behaviors. Then the young students after AIDS health education survey again. Results After education, AIDS response rate was significantly higher than before education, AIDS patients and HIV positive attitude increased significantly, after education 77.92% (187/240) of students do not agree with premarital sex, phase 48.79% (121/248) before education significantly increased. Conclusions Targeted AIDS health education can effectively promote the awareness of AIDS among young students and enhance the awareness of sexual behavior protection and should be promoted in schools.