大鼠脊髓背角内吗啡肽阳性终末与μ阿片受体阳性神经元的突触联系

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目的观察大鼠脊髓背角内吗啡肽阳性终末与μ阿片受体阳性神经元的突触联系.方法包埋前内吗啡肽免疫组织化学方法结合包埋前μ阿片受体免疫金颗粒标记的免疫电镜双标技术.结果内吗啡肽阳性终末以及μ阿片受体阳性胞体、纤维和终末主要分布于脊髓背角浅层(Ⅰ、Ⅱ层);在电镜下可见二氨基联苯胺(DAB)反应产物标记的内吗啡肽阳性终末与免疫金颗粒标记的μ阿片受体阳性神经元胞体及其树突之间形成以非对称性为主的突触联系,其中的轴-树突触明显多于轴-体突触. 结论脊髓背角浅层内内吗啡肽与μ阿片受体阳性结构在分布方式上互相匹配,这种分布方式为其在外周痛信息传递的过程中发挥镇痛效应提供了形态学基础.
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