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宋代的粮食贸易空前活跃。从事粮食买卖者的成分比较复杂 ,既有各种专职商人 ,也有地主、官吏、农民等。他们在粮食流通过程中自发形成相对稳定的分工和协作 ,自觉组成的有组织的分工和协作也有引人注目的发展。由于资本多寡、地位、权势等诸多不同 ,各种粮商的经营状况有很大差别。在粮食买卖中 ,地主家庭处于最优裕的地位。
The grain trade in the Song Dynasty was unprecedentedly active. The composition of food traders is more complicated, both a full range of full-time businessmen, but also landlords, officials, peasants and so on. They spontaneously formed a relatively stable division of labor and collaboration during the process of grain circulation, and the organized division of labor and cooperation that they conscientiously formed also have their remarkable development. Because of the amount of capital, status, power and many other differences, a variety of grain business operating conditions are very different. In the sale of food, the landlord family is in the best position.