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Criswick和Schepens 1969年首先报告一种足月正常产的儿童眼底出现与早产儿视网膜病变相似的变化,且有家族遗传因素的疾病,称其为家族性渗出性玻璃体视网膜病变(Familial Exudative Vitreoretinopathy,简称FEVR)。尔后欧美、日本陆续有补充报告,国内尚未见诸文献,故简要综述介绍如下。一、病因及发病机理FEVR系家族遗传性疾病,病因和发病机理尚未完全清楚,一般认为是胚胎期视网膜血管和玻璃体发育异常,属先天性视网膜皱襞的变异型。
In 1969, Criswick and Schepens first reported a familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (a familial exudative vitreoretinopathy) with a similar genetic change in the fundus of a full-term, normal-born child similar to retinopathy of prematurity Referred to as FEVR). Later, Europe and the United States, Japan gradually have additional reports, the domestic literature has not been seen, so a brief overview is as follows. First, the etiology and pathogenesis FEVR family hereditary diseases, etiology and pathogenesis is not yet fully understood, is generally considered to be embryonic retinal vascular and vitreous dysplasia, is a congenital retinal folds variant.