The onset of frictional motion couples complex spatiotemporal dynamics of discrete contacts with different orders of magnitude at time and length scales.In orde
Organs-on-chips composed of a porous membrane-separated,double-layered channels are used widely in elucidating the effects of cell co-culture and flow shear on
This paper is devoted to discuss the motion of controllable constrained Birkhoffian system along with its absence of constraints.The first step is to establish
In order to quantify the poroelastic mechanical signals conduction and evaluate the biomechanical effectiveness of functional units(osteocyte processes,canalicu