随着糖尿病发病率在全球范围内逐年增加,糖尿病患者生存时间的逐渐延长,糖尿病导致慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)的患病比例也在逐年增加。目前糖尿病已成为西方国家终末期肾病(ESRD)以及进行肾替代治疗的最主要病因。我国2001年对30个省市糖尿病住院患者慢性并发症调查发现,患者中1/3合并 With the increasing incidence of diabetes in the world every year, the survival time of patients with diabetes gradually prolongs and the proportion of diabetes caused by chronic kidney disease (CKD) is also increasing year by year. Diabetes has become the most important cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and renal replacement therapy in western countries. China in 2001 in 30 provinces and cities in diabetic inpatients chronic complications survey found that 1/3 patients with