艾丽丝·门罗小说《逃离》中的女主人公卡拉(Carla),在追求自己想要的“真实的”生活过程中,经历两次逃离,不断地在动态中重塑自我图式(selfschema),体现了卡拉性格中独立、自信的一面,勇敢追求自我,但同时也暴露了其过于依赖男性、优柔寡断的一面。从卡拉与其丈夫克拉克(Clark)、邻居西尔维亚(Sylvia)的人物关系中,可以看到卡拉的自我图式打破再被重建,进一步揭示了卡拉性格的双重性,也是读者对主题有了新的解读。 Carla, the heroine of Escape from Alice Monroe, escaped twice as she pursued the “real” life she wanted, constantly reshaping the selfschema ), Reflecting Kala’s independent and confident side and bravely pursuing himself, but at the same time exposed his indecisive and indecisive side. From the relationship between Kara and her husband Clark and their neighbor Sylvia, we can see that Karra’s self-schemata has been rebuilt to further reveal the duality of Cara’s personality and also the readers’ New interpretation.