明代入黔的移民诗人,主要有流寓、贬谪及官宦三种类型。其诗歌创作具有贵州地域特征:一是多以贵州奇山异水、民族风物、烟雨瘴疠等为写作对象;二是诗歌的情感流变,反映出移民诗人从冲突到顺应的自我调适过程;三是诗人多以“变夷”为己任,通过诗歌来宣扬儒家思想和人生哲理。上述特点,是移民诗人作为异质文化介入贵州本土文化的结果。 Immigrants and poets who came to Qian in the Ming Dynasty were mainly of the three types of dwelling houses, demotivating houses and officials. The poetic creation has the characteristics of Guizhou: first, it mainly focuses on the different forms of Guizhou's Qishan, ethnic customs, the misty rain and so on; secondly, the emotional changes of poetry reflect the self-adjustment process of the immigrant poets from conflict to conformity; It is the poet who mostly takes “change the barbarian ” as its mission, through poetry to promote Confucianism and philosophy of life. The above characteristics are the result of the involvement of immigrant poets as heterogeneous cultures in Guizhou's native culture.