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五、放松和解除运输管制到20世纪70年代末,美国运输业界和联邦政府都认识到当时的管制环境阻碍了运输市场的竞争和运输业的发展,因此,对运输业管制的基本政策进行调整的思路开始转向培育私营运输公司之间的竞争,目的是为了提高运输市场的竞争性和运输服务的水平。为此就必须解除或放松政府对运输产业的管制。美国政府用了将近20年的时间才逐步完成对运输业的解除管制。主要的思路是:放松对承运人在服务、价格、和所应承担义务等方面的经济管制。这时,看得见的手又开始帮扶承运人了,运输资源的配置开始向承运人倾斜。
V. Relaxation and Release of Transport Regulations By the late 1970s, both the transportation industry and the federal government in the United States realized that the regulatory environment at that time had hampered the competition in the transport market and the development of the transport industry. Therefore, the basic policy on transport regulation was adjusted The idea started to foster competition among private transport companies with the aim of enhancing the competitiveness of the transport market and the level of transport services. To do this, we must lift or relax the government’s control over the transport industry. It took nearly 20 years for the U.S. government to gradually complete its deregulation of the transport industry. The main idea is to relax the economic control over the carrier’s service, price and obligations. At this moment, the visible hand began to help the carrier again, and the allocation of transportation resources began to tilt toward the carrier.